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The Political Activities of American Corporate Leaders

机译:美国企业领导人的政治活动

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摘要

What is the nature and extent of corporate leader involvement in American national politics? The results of a mail survey of nearly 100 such individuals show that leaders are quite active, devoting an average of nearly 1 hour per day to national political activity. We also show that corporate leaders engage in a wide range of advocacy activities. Monetary activities loom particularly large in the political lives of American corporate leaders, as large numbers are approached by members of Congress for contributions, and many who are approached answer the call. In addition, we find that corporate leaders, unlike advocacy professionals, do a great deal of their advocacy work in private; for the most part they eschew public activities such as testifying before congressional committees. Speaking to the question of which leaders are most politically active, our data evince a strong relationship between firm political activity and firm leader political activity. In sum, politically active firms have politically active leaders. We thus contribute to the ongoing academic discussion of corporate political activity by showing that the CEO’s office is an additional locus of political power within business firms, and that CEO political activity is instrumental rather than consumptive in nature.
机译:公司领导人参与美国国家政治的性质和程度是什么?对近100名此类人员的邮件调查结果表明,领导人非常活跃,平均每天将近1个小时用于国家政治活动。我们还表明,企业领导者参与了广泛的宣传活动。货币活动在美国公司领导人的政治生活中尤为重要,因为国会议员要求大量捐款,而与之接触的许多人都在电话听筒。此外,我们发现,与倡导专家不同,企业领导者私下进行了大量的倡导工作。他们在很大程度上避免了公开活动,例如在国会委员会作证。在谈到哪个领导人在政治上最活跃的问题时,我们的数据表明企业政治活动与企业领导人政治活动之间存在密切的关系。总而言之,参加政治活动的公司都有参加政治活动的领导人。因此,我们证明了首席执行官的办公室是商业公司内部政治权力的另一个场所,并且首席执行官的政治活动本质上是工具性的而非消耗性的,因此,我们为正在进行的有关公司政治活动的学术讨论做出了贡献。

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